Frequently asked questions (FAQ) - New York
Info
Please note that driving laws and regulations may vary by state and are subject to change. Always refer to the official DMV website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
What is the minimum age to apply for a driver’s license in New York?
You must be at least 16 years old.
Do I need to be a resident of New York to apply for a driver’s license?
Yes, you need to provide proof of residency in New York State.
Can undocumented immigrants apply for a driver’s license in New York?
Yes, they can apply for a Standard Driver’s License under the Green Light Law by providing proof of identity and residency. Learn more about the Green Light Law.
What is the difference between a Standard, REAL ID, and Enhanced Driver’s License?
Standard License: Valid for driving but not for federal purposes (e.g., flying or entering federal buildings). REAL ID: Federally compliant; required for domestic flights and federal facility access starting May 7, 2025. Enhanced License: Includes REAL ID benefits and allows land/sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and certain Caribbean countries. Learn about REAL ID.
Do I need a REAL ID or Enhanced License?
Yes, if you plan to fly domestically or enter federal buildings after May 7, 2025.
What documents do I need to apply for a learner’s permit?
Proof of identity, date of birth, Social Security number (if applicable), and residency under the '6 Points of ID' system. View the Full ID Requirements.
What tests do I need to pass to get a learner’s permit?
A vision test and a knowledge test.
How many questions are on the knowledge test, and what is the passing score?
The test has 20 questions, and you need at least 14 correct answers (70%) to pass.
Can I take the knowledge test in a language other than English?
Yes, it is available in multiple languages. If your language isn’t supported, you may bring an interpreter.
How can I prepare for the knowledge test?
Study the New York State Driver’s Manual and take practice tests. Access the Driver’s Manual (https://dmvexam.online/ny-new-york/manuals/)
What happens if I fail the knowledge test?
You can retake the test. If you’ve already paid for your permit application, there’s no additional fee.
Can I practice driving as soon as I get my learner’s permit?
Yes, but you must have a licensed adult (age 21 or older) in the front passenger seat while driving.
How long should I practice driving before the road test?
It’s recommended to log at least 50 hours of practice, including 15 hours at night and 10 hours in traffic.
Are there restrictions on when and where I can drive with a learner’s permit?
Yes, restrictions depend on your age and location. Check your permit guidelines for details.
What is the 5-hour pre-licensing course?
A mandatory course covering safe driving habits, traffic laws, and driver responsibilities.
Where can I take the pre-licensing course?
It’s offered at DMV-approved schools, colleges, and community centers. Some providers offer online options.
What happens during the road test?
You’ll be evaluated on: Basic maneuvers (parking, stopping, turning). Traffic skills (yielding, merging, and following signs). Situational awareness (checking mirrors/blind spots, signaling).
What should I bring to the road test?
Your learner’s permit, pre-licensing certificate (MV-278 or MV-285), and a registered, insured, and roadworthy vehicle.
How can I prepare for the road test?
Practice on roads similar to the test route, focusing on parallel parking, three-point turns, and checking blind spots.
What are common mistakes that cause people to fail the road test?
Failing to check mirrors or blind spots. Improper lane usage or rolling through stop signs. Driving too fast or too slow for conditions.
What happens if I fail the road test?
You’ll get feedback and can reschedule after a one-week waiting period.
What happens if I pass the road test?
You’ll receive a temporary license immediately, and the official license will arrive by mail within two weeks.
Can I drive in New York with a foreign license?
Yes, for up to 12 months. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license isn’t in English.
How can I convert my foreign driver’s license to a New York license?
Apply for a learner’s permit, complete the pre-licensing course, and pass the road test. Direct transfers are not allowed.
How much does it cost to get a driver’s license in New York?
Costs depend on your age, license type, and validity period (5 or 8 years).
What payment methods are accepted at the DMV?
DMV offices accept cash, checks, money orders, and credit/debit cards.
Can I renew my driver’s license online?
Yes, most Standard and REAL ID licenses can be renewed online. Enhanced Licenses require an in-person visit.
What should I do if I lose my driver’s license?
Request a replacement online or at a DMV office with proof of identity.
How long does it take to receive my license in the mail?
Temporary licenses are issued immediately, and the official license typically arrives within two weeks.
