Frequently asked questions (FAQ) - California
How do I get my first driver’s license in California?
Start by getting a learner’s permit by passing a vision test and a written exam on road rules. With the permit, practice driving. Once you're ready, schedule and pass the driving test to get your license.
How old do I need to be to get a driver’s license in California?
You have to be at least 16 years old to get a provisional driver’s license in California.
How do I get my California driver’s license if I'm under 18?
First, get a learner’s permit (you must be at least 15½). Complete driver's education, practice for six months, and then pass the driving test to get your provisional license.
What is a Provisional License?
It's a type of license for drivers under 18, with some restrictions like not driving late at night or with young passengers without an adult.
How do I get my California driver’s license if I'm over 18?
Take the vision and written tests to get a permit for practicing. Once you’re comfortable, schedule and pass the driving test to get your license.
What do I need to present to prove a lawful presence in California?
Show documents like a U.S. passport, birth certificate, or green card along with your Social Security number and proof of residence.
Can I drive legally with a driver’s license from another country in California?
Yes, you can drive with your home country’s license if you’re visiting, but if you become a resident, you’ll need to get a California license.
What will the process be like in the California DMV when applying for a driver's license?
Visit the DMV, fill out an application, submit your documents, pass the written and vision tests, and eventually take the driving test.
What’s going to happen during the driving exam in California?
An examiner will join you in the car for a short drive. You'll be tested on things like stopping, lane changes, and parking.
Can I take the knowledge exam in Spanish when applying for a driver's license in California?
Yes, the written exam is available in Spanish and many other languages.
Can I use a translator to take the knowledge and driving exams when applying for a driver's license in California?
Translators can't help during the tests, but some DMV staff might assist with basic communication.
What will be on my knowledge exam in California?
The California knowledge exam has 46 questions, and it covers road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices.
To pass, you need to correctly answer at least 38 questions.
The test is usually not timed, allowing you to take it at your own pace, but should generally be completed in about an hour.
If you do not pass, you can retake the test. California allows you three attempts within a 12-month period from the date you apply for your permit.
There is no additional fee for the first three attempts, but after that, if you fail three times or don’t pass within the year, you need to reapply and pay the application fee again.
What is Real ID and do I need it?
A REAL ID is a type of driver’s license acceptable for flights within the U.S. and accessing federal facilities. You’ll need it starting May 7, 2025, if you don’t have another valid ID like a passport.
Who can obtain a Real ID in California and what documents are required?
U.S. citizens and certain non-citizens can get a REAL ID. Bring proof of identity (like a passport), Social Security number, and California residency to apply.
What is AB 60 and do I need it?
AB 60 is a driver’s license for people who can’t prove legal presence in the U.S. It’s mainly for undocumented residents who still need to drive legally.
Who can obtain AB 60 in California and what documents are required?
Anyone residing in California without proof of legal status can apply. Required documents include foreign identification and proof of California residency.
